© 1972 Oxford University Press
RESEARCH-ARTICLE |
A Comparative Study of Chlorophyll Production in Cotyledons
School of Plant Biology, University College of North Wales U. K.
Chlorophyll production was studied in four species with cotyledons differing widely in photosynthetic potential.
When cotyledons were detached from dark-grown seedlings at intervals during germination and exposed to light for 2448 h, maximum chlorophyll production was found after 8 days of dark-germination in french bean, runner bean, and lupin, and after 5 days in mustard. Chlorophyll formation was reduced when the cotyledons were detached earlier or later than this time, and during the first 12 days of germination the cotyledons produced very little chlorophyll. With later times of excision the ability to accumulate chlorophyll increased, rapidly in lupin and mustard and more slowly in the beans.
A comparison of chlorophyll accumulation by attached cotyledons and those excised during the first 24 h of germination showed a fourfold enhancement of chlorophyll content in detached french-bean cotyledons and a fourfold reduction in chlorophyll content in detached mustard cotyledons, whilst chlorophyll accumulation was similar in both the attached and detached cotyledons of lupin.
The results are discussed in relation to the possible promotive and inhibitory influence of the seedling axis on greening of cotyledons differing in their potential for expansion and in the amount of reserve material stored.