Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 155-162, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
U Egertsdotter and S von Arnold
Embryogenic cell lines of Norway spruce consist of a large number of
somatic embryos. The cell lines have been divided into two groups, A and B.
The group B embryos are developmentally blocked. Extracts of mature spruce
seeds stimulate group B embryos to develop a morphology comparable to group
A embryos. However, seed extract inhibits early embryo development. The
active components in seed extract were shown probably to be proteins.
Extracts of mature seeds contain chitinase-like proteins as recognized by
an antibody towards chitinase 4 in sugar beet. Proteins of similar sizes
were detected by the same antibody in the conditioned medium of group A,
but not in group B. A chitinase 4-related chitinase and a nod factor had a
stimulating effect on early embryo development, but did not influence the
later stages of embryo development.Key words: Picea
abies, somatic embryogenesis, embryo development, seed extract.
ARTICLES
Development of somatic embryos in Norway spruce
Department of Forest Research, Box 7027, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden; Corresponding author
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