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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 199-203, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Abscisic acid in a male sterile tomato mutant and its regulation by low temperature

S Singh and V Sawhney
Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK 27N 5E2, Canada; Present address: Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Corresponding author e-mail: sawhney@admin.usak.ca

The role of abscisic acid in male sterility in the stamenless21 (sl-2) mutant of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) was investigated. Vegetative and floral parts (except pistil) of sl-2 contain greater amount of abscisic acid (ABA) than the normal wild type. The maximum difference in ABA content between sl-2 and normal tissues was in stamens, and the increase in ABA level in sl-2 stamens coincided with first signs of abnormalities in the anthers. Low temperatures restore male fertility in sl-2 and there was a concomitant drop in ABA level in sl-2 leaves and stamens. These observations, along with our earlier reports, suggest that male sterility in sl-2 is a manifestation of hormonal imbalance involving high ABA, and that low temperature regulation of male sterility is mediated through reduction in ABA content.Key words: Abscisic acid, Lycopersicon esculentum, male sterility, temperature, tomato.
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