Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 593-597, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Crookshanks, G Taylor and L Dolan
Three developmental changes were observed in the roots of
Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia) when shoots were
exposed to elevated CO2. (I) The allometric coefficient,
k, was enhanced significantly
(P<0.001), (ii) primary root length and root
extension rate were enhanced (P<0.001).
Accelerated cortical cell expansion contributed to this effect and was
associated with increased cell wall extensibility, measured as %
plasticity. (iii) Lateral root formation and extension were also increased
in elevated CO2 (P<0.05).These results
illustrate that root growth and structure was altered following exposure to
elevated CO2. The changes observed suggest that
Arabidopsis provides a useful model which should, in
future, be amenable to study using appropriate mutants allowing the genetic
basis of the responses to be identified.Keywords:
Arabidopsis thaliana, elevated CO2, cell
expansion, lateral root formation, allometric coefficient.
ARTICLES
A model system to study the effects of elevated CO2 on the developmental physiology of roots: the use of Arabidopsis thaliana
School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9QG, UK; Department of Cell Biology, John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK; Corresponding author; Fax: +44 1273 678 433; E-mail: G.Taylor@sussex.ac.uk
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