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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 593-597, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

A model system to study the effects of elevated CO2 on the developmental physiology of roots: the use of Arabidopsis thaliana

M Crookshanks, G Taylor and L Dolan
School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9QG, UK; Department of Cell Biology, John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK; Corresponding author; Fax: +44 1273 678 433; E-mail: G.Taylor@sussex.ac.uk

Three developmental changes were observed in the roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia) when shoots were exposed to elevated CO2. (I) The allometric coefficient, k, was enhanced significantly (P<0.001), (ii) primary root length and root extension rate were enhanced (P<0.001). Accelerated cortical cell expansion contributed to this effect and was associated with increased cell wall extensibility, measured as % plasticity. (iii) Lateral root formation and extension were also increased in elevated CO2 (P<0.05).These results illustrate that root growth and structure was altered following exposure to elevated CO2. The changes observed suggest that Arabidopsis provides a useful model which should, in future, be amenable to study using appropriate mutants allowing the genetic basis of the responses to be identified.Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana, elevated CO2, cell expansion, lateral root formation, allometric coefficient.
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