Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 1147-1156, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
H Haggman and T Aronen
Regenerating cotyledons and embryogenic cultures of Scots pine
(Pinus sylvestris L.) were used as targets for gene
delivery via particle bombardment. Both target tissues differed in their
response to selective agents, regulative sequences of transferred genes,
and conditions optimal for particle bombardment. Of the gene constructs
tested, the pB1410 including CaMV 35S promoter, AMV-translation enhancer
and gusA:npt reporter and
selectable marker gene fusion was the most suitable for cotyledon
transformation, resulting on average in 3.7 (
ARTICLES
Transgene expression in regenerating cotyledons and embryogenic cultures of Scots pine
The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Punkaharju Research Station, Finlandiantie 18, 58450 Punkaharju, Finland; Corresponding author; e-mail: Hely.Haggman@metla.fi
0.1 SE)
-glucuronidase (GUS) expression units per
cotyledon. In embryogenic cell masses the pB1221.1 gene construct including
the gusA reporter gene driven by the 35S promoter gave
the highest transient expression, 63 (plusmn; 15 SE) GUS expression units
of g-1 fresh weight of embryogenic cell mass.
Kanamycin and geneticin concentrations suitable for selection of cotyledons
were 10-15 mg dm-3 and 0.5-1.0 mg
dm-3, respectively. Kanamycin (10 mg
dm-3) and phosphinotricin (1 mg
dm-3) as selectors caused a significant decline in
growth, but geneticin did not significantly affect the growth of the
embryogenic cultures during the 8 week cultivation period. The production
of transgenic plantlets seems to be more dependent on the regeneration and
multiplication efficiency of organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis of
Scots pine than on gene delivery into regenerating
tissues.Keywords: Pinus
sylvestris, particle bombardment, regulative sequences,
selective agents.
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