Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 1575-1581, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
A Febrero, S Fernandez, J Molina-Cano and J Araus
The roles of wax bloom (Glaucousness) in discrimination against stable
isotope 13C (
ARTICLES
Yield, carbon isotope discrimination, canopy reflectance and cuticular conductance of barley isolines of differing glaucousness
Unitat de Fisiologia Vegetal, Departament de Biologia Vegetal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentaries, Udl-IRTA, E-25006 Lleida, Spain; Corresponding author; Fax: +34 93 4112842; E-mail: anna@porthos.bio.ub.es
) and yield were studied for 2
years on a pair of near-isogenic lines of two-rowed barley
(Hordeum vulgare L.) differing in their degree of
glaucousness of the spike and the upper vegetative parts of the plant other
than leaf blades. The effects of glaucousness on canopy reflectance and
cuticular conductance were also assessed. Plants were grown under fully
irrigated and rainfed Mediterranean conditions for 2 years. Grain yield for
both years and total straw biomass measured in the second year were higher
in glaucous than non-glaucous lines under both irrigated and rainfed
conditions.
followed the same pattern in both grain and straw
with the highest values in the glaucous line under irrigation and the
lowest in the non-glaucous line under rainfed conditions. Differences in
yield and
between the lines were greater under irrigated than
rainfed conditions. The higher
of the glaucous line suggests that
these plants had lower transpiration efficiency (net photosynthesis to
transpiration ratio) than the non-glaucous line in the long term. Canopy
reflectance at some of the wavelengths of the PAR
region (400-700 nm) was significantly higher in the glaucous than in the
non-glaucous line under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. Rainfed
conditions also increased canopy reflectance in the
PAR region. No significant effect of either
glaucousness or water regime was observed in cuticular conductance or
amount of cuticular waxes of the flag leaf blades or the
ear.Keywords: Barley, glaucousness,
13C isotope discrimination, yield, canopy,
reflectance.
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