Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 50, 101-106, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
S Gurushinghe, Z Cheng and K Bradford
Seed priming is a technique of controlled hydration and drying that results
in more rapid gemination when the seeds are reimbibed. Advancement of
radicle meristem cells into the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle,
increasing the percentage of nuclei having a 4C DNA content, has been
reported to occur during priming. It has been suggested that the efficiency
of priming is related to the accumulation of 4C nuclei in the radicle
meristem, but the extent of cell cycle activity varied among different
treatments and seed lots. A wide range of priming treatments across
temperatures, water potentials and durations can be compared on a common
basis using the hydrothermal priming time model. Flow cytometry was used to
monitor cell cycle activity in a number of tomato (Lycopersicon
esculentum Mill.) seed lots during priming in relation to the
accumulation of hydrothermal priming time and the subsequent germination
rate response. In some seed lots, the percentage of 4C nuclei in the
radicle meristems prior to emergence increased in proportion to accumulated
hydrothermal priming time, while in other lots, no increase in nuclear DNA
content was detected. All lots, however, demonstrated rapid radicle
emergence following priming. Thus, replicative DNA synthesis in radicle
meristem nuclei often occurred during seed priming, but an increase in the
percentage of 4C nuclei was not essential for germination
advancement.Keywords: Lycopersicon
esculentum Mill., tomato, cell cycle, germination, seed priming.
ARTICLES
Cell cycle activity during seed priming is not essential for germination advancement in tomato
Department of Vegetable Crops, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8631, USA; Corresponding author; Fax: +1 530 752 4554; E-mail: kjbradford@ucdavis.edu
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