Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 50, 343-355, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
C Hirsinger, , , J Marbach, A Durr, J Fleck and E Jamet
The promoter region of a Nicotiana tabacum extensin
gene (Ext 1.4) was studied in tobacco transgenic
plants carrying Ext 1.4/GUS (
ARTICLES
The tobacco extensin gene Ext 1.4 is expressed in cells submitted to mechanical restraints and in cells proliferating under hormone control
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, UPR CNRS A0406, 12 rue du Général Zimmer, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Corresponding author e-mail: elisabeth.jamet@bmp-ulp.u-strasb.fr
-glucuronidase) chimeric genes. The pattern of
expression could be defined and cis-regulatory
elements were localized in small regions of the promoter. In healthy
plants, expression was essentially found in cells under mechanical stress,
that is at the emergence of lateral roots, at the junction between stem and
petiole and at the fusion of carpels. In roots of germinating plantlets,
expression was found in the piliferous zone. In flowers, expression was
found on the one hand in the placenta, in the locular tissue of ovaries and
in the zone of carpel fusion, and on the other hand in the connective
tissue of anthers, in mature and in germinating pollen. A developmental
regulation during seed germination, where the gene fusion is transiently
expressed in the endosperm and in the root tip before its expression
becomes similar to that found in mature plants has also been shown. The
expression of the Ext 1.4/GUS chimeric gene was also
induced during cell proliferation under hormone control, for example in
response to Agrobacterium tumefaciens infection and in
calli. However, when organogenesis occurred under hormone control,
expression was never found in root or shoot primordia.
Cis-regulatory elements important for expression of
the Ext 1.4 GUS gene fusion in germinating seeds, in
mature plants or in proliferating cells have been localized in the proximal
promoter region whereas enhancer elements have been located further
upstream.Key words: Cell proliferation, extensin,
Nicotiana tabacum, promoter, protoplast.
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