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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 50, 343-355, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

The tobacco extensin gene Ext 1.4 is expressed in cells submitted to mechanical restraints and in cells proliferating under hormone control

C Hirsinger, , , J Marbach, A Durr, J Fleck and E Jamet
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, UPR CNRS A0406, 12 rue du Général Zimmer, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Corresponding author e-mail: elisabeth.jamet@bmp-ulp.u-strasb.fr

The promoter region of a Nicotiana tabacum extensin gene (Ext 1.4) was studied in tobacco transgenic plants carrying Ext 1.4/GUS (-glucuronidase) chimeric genes. The pattern of expression could be defined and cis-regulatory elements were localized in small regions of the promoter. In healthy plants, expression was essentially found in cells under mechanical stress, that is at the emergence of lateral roots, at the junction between stem and petiole and at the fusion of carpels. In roots of germinating plantlets, expression was found in the piliferous zone. In flowers, expression was found on the one hand in the placenta, in the locular tissue of ovaries and in the zone of carpel fusion, and on the other hand in the connective tissue of anthers, in mature and in germinating pollen. A developmental regulation during seed germination, where the gene fusion is transiently expressed in the endosperm and in the root tip before its expression becomes similar to that found in mature plants has also been shown. The expression of the Ext 1.4/GUS chimeric gene was also induced during cell proliferation under hormone control, for example in response to Agrobacterium tumefaciens infection and in calli. However, when organogenesis occurred under hormone control, expression was never found in root or shoot primordia. Cis-regulatory elements important for expression of the Ext 1.4 GUS gene fusion in germinating seeds, in mature plants or in proliferating cells have been localized in the proximal promoter region whereas enhancer elements have been located further upstream.Key words: Cell proliferation, extensin, Nicotiana tabacum, promoter, protoplast.
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