Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 50, 823-829, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
A Morales, M Ortega-Delgado, J Molina-Galan and E Sanchez de Jimenez
The original maize (Zea mays L.) var. Zacatecas 58
(Z0) and five composites of cycles 5, 10, 15, 20, and 23 of stratified mass
selection (Z5, Z10, Z15, Z20, and Z23) for improved productivity applied to
the original variety were used as the model system.
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (EC 4.1.1.39) (Rubisco)
activity and the rates of net photosynthesis in the leaves above the ear
were compared in all the composites during the grain filling period. Leaves
were sampled weekly from anthesis to physiological maturity. Results showed
a significant and gradual increase in Rubisco activity for the improved
populations. In vivo photosynthesis measured by IRGA
during the same period also showed increased levels associated with
increases of grain yield. The highest Rubisco activity, photosynthetic rate
and grain yield were found in the Z23 population. Western blot analysis for
Rubisco protein did not show significant differences either during the
filling period or between populations. The same analysis, however, for
Rubisco activase protein showed increasing contents in the improved
populations. These data confirm and complement previous findings,
indicating that the stratified visual mass selection procedure applied to
maize plants is associated with leaf content of Rubisco activase protein.
The possible regulatory role of Rubisco activase during grain filling is
discussed.Keywords: Plant productivity, photosynthetic
rate, Rubisco, Rubisco activase, sink-source relationship, Zea
mays L.
ARTICLES
Importance of Rubisco activase in maize productivity based on mass selection procedure
Institutos de Recursos Naturales and Recursos Geneticos y Productividad, Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Edo. de México, México; Departamento de Bioquimica, Facultad de Quimica, Ciudad Universitaria, UNAM México, D.F. 04510, Mexico; Corresponding author; Fax: +52 5 622 53 29; E-mail: estela@servidor.unam.mx
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Vargas-Suarez, A. Ayala-Ochoa, J. Lozano-Franco, I. Garcia-Torres, A. Diaz-Quinonez, V. F. Ortiz-Navarrete, and E. Sanchez-de-Jimenez Rubisco activase chaperone activity is regulated by a post-translational mechanism in maize leaves J. Exp. Bot., December 1, 2004; 55(408): 2533 - 2539. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
