Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 50, 1577-1585, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
L Green and D Emerich
An
ARTICLES
Light microscopy of early stages in the symbiosis of soybean with a delayed-nodulation mutant of Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Biochemistry Department, 117 Schweitzer Hall, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA; Corresponding author; Fax: +1 314 882 5635; E-mail: greenl@missouri.edu
-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase mutant
(LSG184) of Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110 has a
delayed nodulation phenotype when inoculated onto soybean
(Glycine max L.). To pinpoint the defective stage of
symbiotic development, light microscopic techniques were used to monitor
early responses of soybean to inoculation with the mutant as compared to
the wildtype strain. Methylene blue was used to visualize curled root hairs
and a convenient haematoxylin staining method was developed that could
detect nodule primordia as early as 2 d after inoculation. The results
demonstrate that early symbiotic events occur with normal timing after
inoculation with SLG184 and that its developmental delay is first evident
during the progression of nodule primordia into emergent nodules. The
timing of this delay suggests that LSG184 is not deficient in Nod factor
production, at least during the early stages of symbiosis, but rather may
have a defect in infection thread initiation or elongation. The results
further imply that the rate of development of advanced soybean nodule
primordia is, in part, dependent on the metabolic capabilities of the
invading bacterium.Keywords: Soybean, nodulation,
light microscopy, haematoxylin, symbiosis.
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