Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 50, 1727-1733, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
A Sohal, A Love, E Cecchini, S Covey, G Jenkins and J Milner
Lipid transfer proteins (LTPs), are encoded in plants by multi-gene
families, and have been implicated in the defence response to bacterial and
fungal infection. Levels of LTP transcripts in
Arabidopsis systemically infected with either a mild
or a severe isolate of CaMV, were elevated approximately 3-5 fold compared
to uninfected controls. In CaMV-infected transgenic
Arabidopsis containing a GUS reporter gene under the
control of an LTP promoter from Brassica
napus, high levels of GUS in the leaves, root hairs and lateral
root were observed, whereas mock inoculated controls showed markedly lower
expression. A second construct, with one of the Arabidopsis
LTP promoters, did not show increased GUS expression following
infection. CaMV gene VI is a major determinant of symptom phenotype and
constitutive transgene-mediated expression induces a symptom-like
phenotype. Levels of LTP mRNA were elevated in transgenic plants expressing
high levels of gene VI protein, and double transgenics that contained the
BnLTP::GUS transgene and expressed high levels of gene
VI protein, stained intensely for GUS activity. These observations suggest
that the response to systemic infection by CaMV includes that transcription
of some, but probably not all of the LTP genes.
Expressing of CaMV gene VI appears to be important in triggering this
process.Keywords: Caulimovirus, LTP, plant defence
response
ARTICLES
Cauliflower mosaic virus infection stimulates lipid transfer protein gene expression in Arabidopsis
Plant Molecular Science Group, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Bower Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK; Department of Virus Research, John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich NR7 4UH, UK; Present address: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QH, UK; Corresponding author; Fax: +44 141 330 4447; E-mail: joel.milner@bio.gla.ac.uk
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?