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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 52, No. 357, pp. 709-714, April 15, 2001
© 2001 Oxford University Press


Original Papers

Bundle sheath cells of small veins in maize leaves are the location of uptake from the xylem

M. Keunecke1, B. Lindner2, U. Seydel2, A. Schulz3 and U.P. Hansen1,4

1 Center for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kiel, Leibnizstr. 11, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
2 Research Center Borstel, Center for Medicine and Biosciences, Parkallee 1-40, D-23845 Borstel, Germany
3 Department of Plant Biology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Thorvaldsensvej 40. DK-1871, Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark

Rb+ as a tracer for K+ was used to test the hypothesis that uptake of K+ from xylem vessels of small veins into the symplast of maize leaves occurs at the xylem/bundle sheath cell interface. 22.5 min after immersing cut leaves into 20 mM RbCl+1 mM KCl, Rb+ appeared in the cells of the leaves. Sections of these leaves were freeze-dried. In cryo-thin sections (5 µm), 85Rb+ and 41K+ content was determined by laser microprobe mass analysis with a large resolution of about 1 µm. Determining the ratio of 85Rb+ to 41K+ in the cell walls and cytosols of bundle sheath cells, mesophyll cells, and in the cells between the xylem elements resulted in the following picture: In small veins, Rb+ entered the symplast directly at the xylem/bundle sheath cell interface.

Key words: Apoplast, LAMMA, rubidium, transport, veins.


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