Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 52, No. 357, pp. 709-714,
April 15, 2001
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Original Papers |
Bundle sheath cells of small veins in maize leaves are the location of uptake from the xylem
1 Center for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kiel, Leibnizstr. 11, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
2 Research Center Borstel, Center for Medicine and Biosciences, Parkallee 1-40, D-23845 Borstel, Germany
3 Department of Plant Biology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Thorvaldsensvej 40. DK-1871, Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark
Rb+ as a tracer for K+ was used to test the hypothesis that uptake of K+ from xylem vessels of small veins into the symplast of maize leaves occurs at the xylem/bundle sheath cell interface. 22.5 min after immersing cut leaves into 20 mM RbCl+1 mM KCl, Rb+ appeared in the cells of the leaves. Sections of these leaves were freeze-dried. In cryo-thin sections (5 µm), 85Rb+ and 41K+ content was determined by laser microprobe mass analysis with a large resolution of about 1 µm. Determining the ratio of 85Rb+ to 41K+ in the cell walls and cytosols of bundle sheath cells, mesophyll cells, and in the cells between the xylem elements resulted in the following picture: In small veins, Rb+ entered the symplast directly at the xylem/bundle sheath cell interface.
Key words: Apoplast, LAMMA, rubidium, transport, veins.
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