Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 53, No. 366, pp. 51-59,
January 1, 2002
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Original Papers |
Regulation of expression of two novel flower-specific genes from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by gibberellin
Department of Experimental Botany, Research Group Molecular Plant Physiology, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Two flower-specific cDNAs have been isolated after differential screening of an anther cDNA library. This library was constructed 48 h after GA3 treatment of buds of the GA-deficient gib-1 mutant of tomato. Northern blot analysis during flower development in tomato demonstrated that the expression of both genes is regulated by gibberellins (GAs). Application of GA3 to developmentally arrested gib-1 flower buds induced new expression of tgas100 mRNA 48 h post-treatment, while an increased accumulation of tgas105 mRNA was found after 8 h. In situ analyses showed the spatial distribution of the expression of both genes within the tomato flower. One of the deduced polypeptides (TGAS105) displays similarities to cysteine-rich extensin-like proteins, while the other (TGAS100) shows significant homology with a stamen-specific gene of Antirrhinum majus. Based on the deduced protein sequences, the possible function of the encoded proteins is discussed.
Key words: Extensin-like, flower-specific gene expression, gibberellin, Solanum lycopersicum.