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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 54, No. 381, pp. 191-201, January 2, 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Molecular characterization of XVSAP1, a stress-responsive gene from the resurrection plant Xerophyta viscosa Baker1

Received 27 May 2002; Accepted 14 August 2002

Dahlia Garwe, Jennifer A. Thomson and Sagadevan G. Mundree2,

Molecular and Cell Biology Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa

1 The GenBank Nucleotide Sequence Database Accession Number for the reported nucleotide sequence is AY100455.
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +27 21 689 7573. E-mail: mundree{at}science.uct.ac.za

The strategy of ‘complementation by functional sufficiency’ was used to isolate a cDNA designated XVSAP1 from a cDNA library constructed from dehydrated Xerophyta viscosa Baker leaves. Analysis of the cDNA sequence indicated a highly hydrophobic protein with six transmembrane regions. Southern blot analysis revealed that there are at least two copies of XVSAP1 in X. viscosa. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 49% identity to WCOR413, a low-temperature-regulated protein from wheat. The protein also showed between 25% to 56% identity to WCOR413-like proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. Expression of XVSAP1 in Escherichia coli (srl::Tn10) conferred osmotic stress tolerance when the cells were grown in 1 M sorbitol. Analysis of gene expression using semi-quantitative RT-PCR indicated that XVSAP1 is induced by dehydration, salt stress (100 mM), both low (4 °C) and high temperature (42 °C) and high light treatment (1500 µmol m–2 s–1). These results suggest that XVSAP1 may have a significant role to play in the response of X. viscosa to abiotic stresses.

Key words: Cold stress, desiccation stress, heat stress, resurrection plant, salinity stress.


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