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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 54, No. 381, pp. 303-308, January 2, 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Isolation, characterization and expression of cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase genes in Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.)

Received 10 February 2002; Accepted 18 September 2002

Donna Freeman1, Catherine Riou-Khamlichi2, E. Ann Oakenfull and James A. H. Murray3

Institute of Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QT, UK

1 Present address: Acambis plc, Peterhouse Technology Park, 100 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9PT, UK.
2 Present address: Institut des Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Limoges, 87100 Limoges, France.
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +44 (0)1223 334162. E-mail: j.murray{at}biotech.cam.ac.uk
Abbreviations: CDK, cyclin-dependent kinase; ABA, abscisic acid; ORF, open reading frame; RT-PCR, reverse-transcriptase PCR.

Tuber explants of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) are a model system for cell-cycle re-entry from a quiescent state, involving the activation of division of tuber parenchyma cells in response to exogenous auxin. To enable molecular studies of this system, two cyclin (Heltu;CYCD1;1 and Heltu; CYCD3;1) and two cyclin-dependent kinase (Heltu; CDKA;1 and Heltu;CDKB1;1) genes have been isolated from a Jerusalem artichoke cDNA library and their expression demonstrated during the activation of cell division. It was found that CDKA;1 transcripts are present in quiescent tubers, whereas CYCD1;1, CYCD3;1 and CDKB1;1 transcripts are induced during cell-cycle re-entry as well as during bud growth of whole tubers. Both CYCD1;1 and CYCD3;1 transcripts appear shortly before, or coincident with, the onset of S phase.

Key words: Cyclin, cyclin-dependent kinase, Helianthus tuberosus.


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