Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 54, No. 390, pp. 2177-2186,
September 1, 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press
The role of abscisic acid in the response of a specific vacuolar invertase to water stress in the adult maize leaf
Received 8 April 2003; Accepted 10 June 2003
1 Equipe Structure et Métabolisme des Plantes, Institut de Biotechnologie des Plantes (UMR-CNRS 8618), Bâtiment 630, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 ORSAY Cedex, France
2 Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Plantes (UMR-CNRS 7632), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, Tour 53 E5, Casier 156, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +33 1 69 15 34 24. E-mail: prioul{at}ibp.u-psud.fr
Among the numerous molecular and physiological modifications induced by water deficit, one of the earliest events observed in maize mature leaves subjected to water deprivation was a strong enhancement of acid vacuolar invertase activity, which occurred before the classical reduction in gas exchange due to stomatal closure. The increase in invertase activity coincided with the rapid accumulation of glucose and fructose that reached 8-fold the control leaf value. In addition, acid vacuolar invertase activity appeared to be highly correlated with xylem sap ABA concentration. In order to investigate the nature of the relationship between ABA and invertase activity, and to disconnect ABA from a likely sucrose side-effect, excised leaves were supplied with ABA or sucrose. As a consequence of ABA supply, a peak in leaf ABA appeared 4 h later which was followed by an enhancement of vacuolar invertase activity. ABA supply also produced a second maximum in leaf ABA. The transcript level of the Ivr2 gene encoding one vacuolar invertase presented the same two peaks pattern as leaf ABA, with a 2 h lag. This response was specific since the other invertase genes were not responding. Thus, ABA appeared to be a powerful enhancer of the IVR2 vacuolar invertase activity and expression. In the present conditions, the addition of sucrose had no effect on the enzyme activity.
Key words: Abscisic acid, carbohydrates, vacuolar invertase, Ivr2, Rab 17, water stress, Zea mays.
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