JXB Advance Access originally published online on December 12, 2003
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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 55, No. 395, pp. 213-223, January 1, 2004
© 2004 Oxford University Press
Signalling in Abiotic Stress |
RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNA and its applications for expression profiling under abiotic stress conditions
Received 21 March 2003; Accepted 22 July 2003
1 Plant Mutation Exploration Team, Plant Functional Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center (GSC), RIKEN Yokohama Institute, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
2 Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan
3 Masters Program in Biosystem Studies, University of Tsukuba, Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0074, Japan
4 Biological Resources Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS),Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, 2-1 Ohwashi, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +81 298 36 9060. E-mail: sinozaki{at}rtc.riken.go.jp
Abbreviations: ABA, abscisic acid ; bHLH, basic helix-loop-helix; bp, base pairs; cab, chlorophyll a/b-binding protein; CaMV, cauliflower mosaic virus; CBF, C-repeat-binding factor; cos, constitutive expression of osmotically responsive genes; DRE, dehydration-responsive element; DREB, DRE-binding protein; dsRNAi, double-stranded RNA interference; ERD, early responsive to dehydration; ERF, ethylene-responsive element binding factor; ESTs, expressed sequence tags; HD-ZIP, homeodomain-leucine zipper; hos, high expression of osmotically responsive genes; JA, jasmonic acid; KIN, cold-inducible; LEA, late embryogenesis abundant; los, low expression of osmotically responsive genes; LUC, firefly luciferase; P5C,
1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate; Pro, proline; ProDH, proline dehydrogenase; RAFL, RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length; rbcs, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit; RFO, raffinose family oligosaccharides; RD, responsive to dehydration; sos, salt overly sensitive.
Full-length cDNAs are essential for the correct annotation of genomic sequences and for the functional analysis of genes and their products. 155 144 RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNA clones were isolated. The 3'-end expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of all 155 144 RAFL cDNAs were clustered into 14 668 non-redundant cDNA groups, about 60% of predicted genes. The sequence database of the RAFL cDNAs is useful for promoter analysis and the correct annotation of predicted transcription units and gene products. Recently, cDNA microarray analysis has been developed for quantitative analysis of global and simultaneous analysis of expression profiles. RAFL cDNA microarrays were prepared, containing independent full-length cDNA groups for analysing the expression profiles of genes under various stress- and hormone-treatment conditions and in various mutants and transgenic plants. In this review, recent progress on transcriptome analysis using the RAFL cDNA microarray is highlighted.
Key words: cDNA microarray, cold stress, drought stress, full-length cDNA, gene expression, high-salinity stress, RAFL cDNA.
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