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JXB Advance Access originally published online on July 16, 2004
Journal of Experimental Botany 2004 55(403):1601-1606; doi:10.1093/jxb/erh222
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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 55, No. 403, © Society for Experimental Biology 2004; all rights reserved

PAPER

Symbolic plant(s) of the Olympic Games

Sophia Rhizopoulou*

University of Athens, Department of Biology, Section of Botany, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 84, Greece

* Fax: +30210 7274702. E-mail: srhizop{at}biol.uoa.gr

Abstract

The victors of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece were awarded crowns made of olive branches. In Antiquity, the symbolism of plants was related to myths, properties, aesthetic values, and civilization. Theophrastus first classifies and identifies plants, and gathers information about them, in his classic books (4th century BC). Symbolic plants are native to the Mediterranean region and they exhibit some convergent behaviour with respect to their functional characteristics. These plants were collected (among other species) by Professor J. Sibthorp and his partners in two botanical journeys in the Levant during the 18th century, and they have been illustrated for Flora Graeca Sibthorpiana.

Key words: Olympic Games, symbolic plants


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