JXB Advance Access originally published online on September 24, 2004
Journal of Experimental Botany 2004 55(408):2523-2531; doi:10.1093/jxb/erh266
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RESEARCH PAPER |
Oxygen radicals produced by plant plasma membranes: an EPR spin-trap study
Mojovi
1
2
i
1
eljko Vu
ini
3,*
1Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 1216, YU-11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
2Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, POB 89Zemun, YU-11081 Belgrade, Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
3Center for Multidisciplinary Studies of the Belgrade University, Ul. Kneza Vi
eslava 1a, POB 33, YU-11030 Belgrade, Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +381 11 3055 289. E-mail: vucinic{at}ibiss.bg.ac.yu
Plant plasma membranes are known to produce superoxide radicals, while the production of the hydroxyl radical, previously detected in complex plant tissues, is thought to occur in the cell wall. The mechanism of production of superoxide radicals by plant plasma membranes is, however, under dispute. It is shown, using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy with a 5-diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide spin-trap capable of differentiating between radical species, that isolated purified plasma membranes from maize roots produce hydroxyl radicals besides superoxide radicals. The results argue in favour of superoxide production through an oxygen and diphenylene iodonium-sensitive, NADH-dependent superoxide synthase mechanism, as well as through other unidentified mechanism(s). The hydroxyl radical is produced by an oxygen-insensitive, NADH-stimulated mechanism, which is enhanced in membranes in which the superoxide synthase is incapacitated by substrate removal or inhibition.
Key words: DEPMPO, diphenylene iodonium, EPR, hydroxyl, KCN, maize, plasma membranes, spin-trap, superoxide
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