JXB Advance Access originally published online on November 1, 2004
Journal of Experimental Botany 2005 56(409):65-72; doi:10.1093/jxb/eri007
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RESEARCH PAPER |
Effect of sucrose on ascorbate level and expression of genes involved in the ascorbate biosynthesis and recycling pathway in harvested broccoli florets
1The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University (Shizuoka University), Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193 Japan
2Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka, 422-8529 Japan
3Department of Citrus Research, National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, Shimizu-okitsunakacho, Shizuoka, 424-0292 Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at the Department of Citrus Research: Fax: +81 543 69 2115. E-mail: fumien{at}affrc.go.jp
The relationship between sucrose (Suc) and ascorbate (AA) metabolism was investigated in harvested broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) florets. Decreases in both Suc and AA content were observed in broccoli florets 48 h after all the leaves were excised, but none were observed when the plants were kept intact or with leaves attached in a room at 20 °C. In harvested broccoli plants without leaves and roots, continuous absorption of a 10% (w/v) Suc solution from the cut surface of the stem suppressed the degreening of sepals and the loss of AA content in florets. The expression of the genes related to AA metabolism in chloroplasts and its biosynthesis were up-regulated by Suc feeding in broccoli florets. These data suggest that a decline in Suc leads to considerable damage not only to AA biosynthesis but also to the hydrogen peroxide-scavenging system in chloroplasts. In addition, the cessation of the Suc supply from leaves can be the main factor of AA degradation in harvested broccoli florets.
Key words: Ascorbate, Brassica oleracea, gene expression, harvest, sucrose
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