JXB Advance Access originally published online on June 27, 2005
Journal of Experimental Botany 2005 56(418):2019-2028; doi:10.1093/jxb/eri200
RESEARCH PAPER |
In situ expression of two storage protein genes in relation to histo-differentiation at mid-embryogenesis in Medicago truncatula and Pisum sativum seeds
1INRA-URLEG, Unité de Recherche sur les Légumineuses, BP 86510, F-21065 Dijon Cedex, France
2CIRAD UMR BEPC, UMRBPMP TA 40/02 Avenue Agropolis, F-34198, Montpellier cedex 5, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +33 3 80 69 32 63. E-mail: mona{at}epoisses.inra.fr
The seed consists of several layers of specialized cell-types that divide and differentiate following a highly regulated programme in time and space. A cytological approach was undertaken in order to study the histo-differentiation at mid-embryogenesis in Medicago truncatula as a model legume, and in Pisum sativum using serial sections of embedded immature seed. Little published information is available about seed development in Medicago species. The observations from this study revealed a number of distinctive features of Medicago seed development and differentiation. Transfer cells, involved in nutrient transfer to the embryo, were clearly identified in the thin-walled parenchyma of the innermost integument. Histological Schiffnaphthol enabled carbohydrate accumulation to be followed in the different seed compartments, and revealed the storage protein bodies. Non-radioactive mRNA in situ hybridization, was carried out using mRNA probes from two highly expressed genes encoding the major vicilin and legumin A storage protein types. The timing of mRNA expression was related to that of the corresponding proteins already identified.
Key words: In situ hybridization, legumin A mRNA, Medicago truncatula, mid-embryogenesis, Pisum sativum, seed, vicilin mRNA