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JXB Advance Access originally published online on July 25, 2005
Journal of Experimental Botany 2005 56(419):2433-2442; doi:10.1093/jxb/eri236
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© The Author [2005]. Published by Oxford University Press [on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology]. All rights reserved.

RESEARCH PAPER

GAL4-GFP enhancer trap lines for genetic manipulation of lateral root development in Arabidopsis thaliana

Laurent Laplaze1,2,*, Boris Parizot3, Andrew Baker2, Lilian Ricaud3, Alexandre Martinière1, Florence Auguy1, Claudine Franche1, Laurent Nussaume3, Didier Bogusz1 and Jim Haseloff2

1UMR 1098, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, 911 Avenue Agropolis, F-34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France
2Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK
3Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Cadarache, DSV, DEVM, Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement des Plantes, 6191 CNRS-CEA, Aix-Marseille II, F-13108 St Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France

* To whom correspondence should be addressed in France. Fax: +33 4 67 41 62 22. E-mail: laplaze{at}mpl.ird.fr

Lateral root development occurs throughout the life of the plant and is responsible for the plasticity of the root system. In Arabidopsis thaliana, lateral root founder cells originate from pericycle cells adjacent to xylem poles. In order to study the mechanisms of lateral root development, a population of Arabidopsis GAL4-GFP enhancer trap lines were screened and two lines were isolated with GAL4 expression in root xylem-pole pericycle cells (J0121), i.e. in cells competent to become lateral root founder cells, and in young lateral root primordia (J0192). These two enhancer trap lines are very useful tools with which to study the molecular and cellular bases of lateral root development using targeted gene expression. These lines were used for genetic ablation experiments by targeting the expression of a toxin-encoding gene. Moreover, the molecular bases of the enhancer trap expression pattern were characterized. These results suggest that the lateral-root-specific GAL4 expression pattern in J0192 is due to a strong enhancer in the promoter of the LOB-domain protein gene LBD16.

Key words: Genetic ablation, lateral root founder cells, lateral root primordia, patterning, pericycle


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