JXB Advance Access originally published online on November 1, 2005
Journal of Experimental Botany 2005 56(422):3121-3127; doi:10.1093/jxb/eri309
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RESEARCH PAPER |
Physiological and molecular diversity of feather moss associative N2-fixing cyanobacteria
1UPSC, Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
2Department of Forest Vegetation Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden
3Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +46 90 7866676. E-mail: Francesco.Gentili{at}plantphys.umu.se
Cyanobacteria colonizing the feather moss Pleurozium schreberi were isolated from moss samples collected in northern Sweden and subjected to physiological and molecular characterization. Morphological studies of isolated and moss-associated cyanobacteria were carried out by light microscopy. Molecular tools were used for cyanobacteria identification, and a reconstitution experiment of the association between non-associative mosses and cyanobacteria was conducted. The influence of temperature on N2 fixation in the different cyanobacterial isolates and the influence of light and temperature on N2-fixation rates in the moss were studied using the acetylene reduction assay. Two different cyanobacteria were effectively isolated from P. schreberi: Nostoc sp. and Calothrix sp. A third genus, Stigonema sp. was identified by microscopy, but could not be isolated. The Nostoc sp. was found to fix N2 at lower temperatures than Calothrix sp. Nostoc sp. and Stigonema sp. were the predominant cyanobacteria colonizing the moss. The attempt to reconstitute the association between the moss and cyanobacteria was successful. The two isolated genera of cyanobacteria in feather moss samples collected in northern Sweden differ in their temperature optima, which may have important ecological implications.
Key words: Acetylene reduction assay (ARA), Calothrix, cyanobacteria, moss, N2 fixation Nostoc, Stigonema
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