JXB Advance Access originally published online on September 6, 2006
Journal of Experimental Botany 2006 57(14):3639-3645; doi:10.1093/jxb/erl103
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RESEARCH PAPER |
Ketocarotenoid formation in transgenic potato
Molecular Biosciences 213, J.W. Goethe Universität, PO Box 111932, D-60054 Frankfurt/M., Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sandmann{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de
Potato has been genetically engineered for the production of commercially important ketocarotenoids including astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxy 4,4'-diketo-ß-carotene). To support the formation of 3-hydroxylated and 4-ketolated ß-carotene, a transgenic potato line accumulating zeaxanthin due to inactivated zeaxanthin epoxidase was co-transformed with the crtO ß-carotene ketolase gene from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis under a constitutive promoter. Plants were generated which exhibited expression of this gene, resulting in an accumulation of echinenone, 3'-hydroxyechinenone, and 4-ketozeaxanthin in leaves, as well as 3'-hydroxyechinenone, 4-ketozeaxanthin together with astaxanthin in the tuber. The amount of ketocarotenoids formed represent
1012% of total carotenoids in leaves and tubers. Negative effects on photosynthesis due to the presence of the ketocarotenoids in leaves could be excluded by the determination of variable fluorescence.
Key words: Astaxanthin, ketocarotenoids, ketolase gene crtO, transgenic potato, tuber carotenoids
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