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JXB Advance Access originally published online on December 19, 2005
Journal of Experimental Botany 2006 57(2):425-436; doi:10.1093/jxb/erj034
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© The Author [2005]. Published by Oxford University Press [on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology]. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

RESEARCH PAPER

Plant responses to potassium deficiencies: a role for potassium transport proteins

M. K. Ashley, M. Grant and A. Grabov*

Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Wye Campus, Wye, Ashford TN25 5AH, Kent, UK

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: a.grabov{at}imperial.ac.uk

The availability of potassium to the plant is highly variable, due to complex soil dynamics, which are strongly influenced by root–soil interactions. A low plant potassium status triggers expression of high affinity K+ transporters, up-regulates some K+ channels, and activates signalling cascades, some of which are similar to those involved in wounding and other stress responses. The molecules that signal low K+ status in plants include reactive oxygen species and phytohormones, such as auxin, ethylene and jasmonic acid. Apart from up-regulation of transport proteins and adjustment of metabolic processes, potassium deprivation triggers developmental responses in roots. All these acclimation strategies enable plants to survive and compete for nutrients in a dynamic environment with a variable availability of potassium.

Key words: Acclimation, mineral nutrition, plant plasticity, potassium, potassium deficiencies


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