JXB Advance Access originally published online on March 1, 2006
Journal of Experimental Botany 2006 57(5):1025-1043; doi:10.1093/jxb/erj100
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESEARCH PAPER |
Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals
1CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia
2Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616-8627, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rana.munns{at}csiro.au
This review describes physiological mechanisms and selectable indicators of gene action, with the aim of promoting new screening methods to identify genetic variation for increasing the salt tolerance of cereal crops. Physiological mechanisms that underlie traits for salt tolerance could be used to identify new genetic sources of salt tolerance. Important mechanisms of tolerance involve Na+ exclusion from the transpiration stream, sequestration of Na+ and Cl– in the vacuoles of root and leaf cells, and other processes that promote fast growth despite the osmotic stress of the salt outside the roots. Screening methods for these traits are discussed in relation to their use in breeding, particularly with respect to wheat. Precise phenotyping is the key to finding and introducing new genes for salt tolerance into crop plants.
Key words: Barley, durum wheat, plant breeding, rice, salinity, sodium
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  M. E. Ghanem, A. Albacete, C. Martinez-Andujar, M. Acosta, R. Romero-Aranda, I. C. Dodd, S. Lutts, and F. Perez-Alfocea Hormonal changes during salinity-induced leaf senescence in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) J. Exp. Bot., August 1, 2008; 59(11): 3039 - 3050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. M. Chaves, J. Flexas, and C. Pinheiro Photosynthesis Under Drought and Salt Stress: Regulation Mechanisms from Whole Plant to Cell Ann. Bot., July 28, 2008; (2008) mcn125v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Z. Chen, S. Shabala, N. Mendham, I. Newman, G. Zhang, and M. Zhou Combining Ability of Salinity Tolerance on the Basis of NaCl-Induced K+ Flux from Roots of Barley Crop Sci., July 1, 2008; 48(4): 1382 - 1388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. A. Cuin, S. A. Betts, R. Chalmandrier, and S. Shabala A root's ability to retain K+ correlates with salt tolerance in wheat J. Exp. Bot., July 1, 2008; 59(10): 2697 - 2706. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Huang, W. Spielmeyer, E. S. Lagudah, and R. Munns Comparative mapping of HKT genes in wheat, barley, and rice, key determinants of Na+ transport, and salt tolerance J. Exp. Bot., March 5, 2008; (2008) ern033v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Moradi and A. M. Ismail Responses of Photosynthesis, Chlorophyll Fluorescence and ROS-Scavenging Systems to Salt Stress During Seedling and Reproductive Stages in Rice Ann. Bot., June 1, 2007; 99(6): 1161 - 1173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. S. Byrt, J. D. Platten, W. Spielmeyer, R. A. James, E. S. Lagudah, E. S. Dennis, M. Tester, and R. Munns HKT1;5-Like Cation Transporters Linked to Na+ Exclusion Loci in Wheat, Nax2 and Kna1 Plant Physiology, April 1, 2007; 143(4): 1918 - 1928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Md. A. Kader, T. Seidel, D. Golldack, and S. Lindberg Expressions of OsHKT1, OsHKT2, and OsVHA are differentially regulated under NaCl stress in salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars J. Exp. Bot., December 1, 2006; 57(15): 4257 - 4268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Huang, W. Spielmeyer, E. S. Lagudah, R. A. James, J. D. Platten, E. S. Dennis, and R. Munns A Sodium Transporter (HKT7) Is a Candidate for Nax1, a Gene for Salt Tolerance in Durum Wheat Plant Physiology, December 1, 2006; 142(4): 1718 - 1727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|