JXB Advance Access originally published online on June 7, 2007
Journal of Experimental Botany 2007 58(10):2451-2462; doi:10.1093/jxb/erm111
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© 2007 The Author(s).
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This paper is available online free of all access charges (see http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/open_access.html for further details)
RESEARCH PAPER |
A citrus abscission agent induces anoxia- and senescence-related gene expression in Arabidopsis

Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jkbu{at}ufl.edu
The mechanisms of negative effects of 5-chloro-3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (CMNP), a pyrazole-derived plant growth regulator used as a citrus abscission agent, were explored in Arabidopsis by integrating transcriptomic, physiological, and ultrastructural analyses. CMNP promoted starch degradation and senescence-related symptoms, such as chloroplast membrane disruption, electrolyte leakage, and decreased chlorophyll and protein content. Symptoms of plant decline were evident 12 h after CMNP treatment. Microarray analysis revealed that CMNP influenced genes associated with stress, including those related to anoxia, senescence, and detoxification. Sucrose treatment arrested CMNP-induced plant decline. The results demonstrate that the plant response to CMNP shares common elements with various stresses and senescence at physiological and molecular levels.
Key words: Electrolyte leakage, microarray analysis, plant decline, stress
* Present address: Citrus Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Citrus Village 15, Xiema Township, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400712, PR China.
Received 11 December 2006; Revised 23 March 2007 Accepted 19 April 2007
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