JXB Advance Access originally published online on September 27, 2007
Journal of Experimental Botany 2007 58(12):3113-3124; doi:10.1093/jxb/erm145
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FOCUS PAPER |
Light-regulated nucleo-cytoplasmic partitioning of phytochromes
1Biologie II/Institute fur Botanik, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
2Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Center, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kevei{at}brc.hu
Phytochrome photoreceptors regulate development, growth, and fitness throughout the entire life-cycle of plants, from seed germination to flowering, by regulating expression patterns of
10–30% of the entire plant transcriptome. Identification of components and elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying phytochrome-controlled signal transduction cascades have therefore attracted considerable attention. Phytochrome-controlled signalling is a complex cellular process; it starts with the light-induced intramolecular conformational change of the photoreceptor and includes regulated partitioning and degradation of signalling components and of the photoreceptors themselves. In this review, the data available about light quality- and quantity-dependent nucleo-cytoplasmic partitioning of phytochromes is summarized and the possible function of phytochrome-containing nuclear complexes, termed nuclear bodies, in red/far-red light-induced signalling is discussed.
Key words: Light signalling, nuclear import, phytochromes
Received 12 April 2007; Revised 25 May 2007 Accepted 30 May 2007
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