JXB Advance Access originally published online on December 14, 2006
Journal of Experimental Botany 2007 58(3):627-636; doi:10.1093/jxb/erl234
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESEARCH PAPER |
The role of abscisic acid in disturbed stomatal response characteristics of Tradescantia virginiana during growth at high relative air humidity
1Horticultural Production Chains Group, Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 22, 6709 PG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
2Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, PO Box 465, Korramabad, Iran
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Hossein.Rezaeinejad{at}wur.nl
In this study, the role of abscisic acid (ABA) in altered stomatal responses of Tradescantia virginiana leaves grown at high relative air humidity (RH) was investigated. A lower ABA concentration was found in leaves grown at high RH compared with leaves grown at moderate RH. As a result of a daily application of 20 µM ABA to leaves for 3 weeks during growth at high RH, the stomata of ABA-treated leaves grown at high RH showed the same behaviour as did the stomata of leaves grown at moderate RH. For example, they closed rapidly when exposed to desiccation. Providing a high RH around a single leaf of a plant during growth at moderate RH changed the stomatal responses of this leaf. The stomata in this leaf grown at high RH did not close completely in response to desiccation in contrast to the stomata of the other leaves from the same plant. The ABA concentration on a fresh weight basis, though not on a dry weight basis, of this leaf was significantly lower than that of the others. Moreover, less closure of stomata was found in the older leaves of plants grown at high RH in response to desiccation compared with younger leaves. This was correlated with a lower ABA concentration in these leaves on a fresh weight basis, though not on a dry weight basis. Stomata of leaves grown at moderate RH closed in response to short-term application of ABA or sodium nitroprusside (SNP), while for leaves grown at high RH there was a clear difference in stomatal responses between the leaf margins and main-vein areas. The stomatal aperture in response to short-term application of ABA or SNP at the leaf margins of leaves grown at high RH remained significantly wider than in the main-vein areas. It was concluded that: (i) a long-term low ABA concentration in well-watered plants during growth at high RH could be a reason for less or no stomatal closure under conditions of drought stress; and (ii) the long-term ABA concentration on a fresh weight basis rather than on a dry weight basis is likely to be responsible for structural or physiological changes in stomata during leaf growth.
Key words: Chlorophyll fluorescence, nitric oxide, PSII efficiency, stomata, vapour pressure deficit
Received 31 July 2006; Revised 7 October 2006 Accepted 16 October 2006
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  S. Wilkinson and W. J. Davies Manipulation of the apoplastic pH of intact plants mimics stomatal and growth responses to water availability and microclimatic variation J. Exp. Bot., February 13, 2008; (2008) erm338v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Rezaei Nejad and U. van Meeteren Dynamics of adaptation of stomatal behaviour to moderate or high relative air humidity in Tradescantia virginiana J. Exp. Bot., February 1, 2008; 59(2): 289 - 301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|