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JXB Advance Access first published online on October 1, 2008
This version published online on October 3, 2008

Journal of Experimental Botany, doi:10.1093/jxb/ern250
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© 2008 The Author(s).
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This paper is available online free of all access charges (see
http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/open_access.html for further details)


RESEARCH PAPER

A novel, cellulose synthesis inhibitory action of ancymidol impairs plant cell expansion

Jana Hofmannová1, Katerina Schwarzerová1,*, Lenka Havelková1, Petra Boríková1, Jan Petrásek1,2 and Zdenek Opatrny1

1Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, Vinicná 5, Prague 128 44, Czech Republic
2Institute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rozvojová 263, Prague 165 02, Czech Republic

* To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: schwarze{at}natur.cuni.cz

The co-ordination of cell wall synthesis with plant cell expansion is an important topic of contemporary plant biology research. In studies of cell wall synthesis pathways, cellulose synthesis inhibitors are broadly used. It is demonstrated here that ancymidol, known as a plant growth retardant primarily affecting gibberellin biosynthesis, is also capable of inhibiting cellulose synthesis. Its ability to inhibit cellulose synthesis is not related to its anti-gibberellin action and possesses some unique features never previously observed when conventional cellulose synthesis inhibitors were used. It is suggested that ancymidol targets the cell wall synthesis pathway at a regulatory step where cell wall synthesis and cell expansion are coupled. The elucidation of the ancymidol target in plant cells could potentially contribute to our understanding of cell wall synthesis and cell expansion control.

Key words: Ancymidol, cell expansion, cell wall, cellulose synthesis, 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile, gibberellin, isoxaben, microtubules, vesicle trafficking

Received 7 August 2008; Accepted 26 August 2008


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