JXB Advance Access published online on October 30, 2009
Journal of Experimental Botany, doi:10.1093/jxb/erp318
© 2009 The Author(s).
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RESEARCH PAPER |
Peroxidases identified in a subtractive cDNA library approach show tissue-specific transcript abundance and enzyme activity during seed germination of Lepidium sativum
University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Institute for Biology II, Botany/Plant Physiology, Schänzlestr. 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: kerstin.mueller{at}biologie.uni-freiburg.de
The micropylar endosperm is a major regulator of seed germination in endospermic species, to which the close Brassicaceae relatives Arabidopsis thaliana and Lepidium sativum (cress) belong. Cress seeds are about 20 times larger than the seeds of Arabidopsis. This advantage was used to construct a tissue-specific subtractive cDNA library of transcripts that are up-regulated late in the germination process specifically in the micropylar endosperm of cress seeds. The library showed that a number of transcripts known to be up-regulated late during germination are up-regulated in the micropylar endosperm cap. Detailed germination kinetics of SALK lines carrying insertions in genes present in our library showed that the identified transcripts do indeed play roles during germination. Three peroxidases were present in the library. These peroxidases were identified as orthologues of Arabidopsis AtAPX01, AtPrx16, and AtPrxIIE. The corresponding SALK lines displayed significant germination phenotypes. Their transcripts were quantified in specific cress seed tissues during germination in the presence and absence of ABA and they were found to be regulated in a tissue-specific manner. Peroxidase activity, and particularly its regulation by ABA, also differed between radicles and micropylar endosperm caps. Possible implications of this tissue-specificity are discussed.
Key words: Arabidopsis thaliana, cress, Lepidium sativum, micropylar endosperm cap, peroxidases, seed germination, subtractive cDNA library
Received 27 August 2009; Revised 6 October 2009 Accepted 12 October 2009