© 1979 Oxford University Press
RESEARCH-ARTICLE |
A Quantitative Study of the Resistances to Transpirational Water Movement in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Department of Botany, University of Aberdeen St. Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB9 2UD
Hydroponic sunflower plants were used in a quantitative study of the relationship between total plant and leaf resistances to transpirational water movement and transpiration rate. The results demonstrate that both resistances are flux-dependent and decline 56-fold during a comparable increase in transpiration. The resistance of excised leaves including the petiole was approximately half the total plant resistance.
Subsequent analyses of the water potential gradients and transpirational fluxes in whole plants permitted calculation of the magnitude of the partial resistances imposed by roots, stem, petiole, and leaf. The root and leaf resistances were approximately 50% and 30% of the total resistance respectively. Stem and petiolar resistances were relatively small and both influenced water movement to the upper leaves similarly. The values obtained are compared with previous published results obtained using diverse experimental techniques.