Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 181-189, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
U Heckenberger, U Roggatz and U Schurr
Growing leaves of dicots are characterized by the simultaneous development
of cytological structure and physiological function. Cytological
development of growing leaves of castor bean (Ricinus
communis L.) and the impact of drought on this process was
studied. Cell division was observed when the middle lobe of the leaf was
below 8 cm length. Cell densities dropped when the middle leaflet had
reached 4 cm. Identical relationships between leaf size (length of the
middle lobe) and (I) exposed surface area of epidermal cells (ii) height of
palisade cells, (iii) cell density and stomatal density were observed.
During drought, areal growth decreased, but the relationships between the
cytological parameters and leaf size did not change. The impact of drought
on the cellular growth processes depended on the stage of cytological
development at the onset of the drought. These results are the basis for an
analysis of physiological and biochemical parameters in the forthcoming
studies.Key words: Drought, leaf growth, cell
division, cell density, stomatal density, cytological status,
Ricinus communis.
ARTICLES
Effect of drought stress on the cytological status in Ricinus communis
Botanisches Institut, Universitat Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 360, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Corresponding author e-mail: uschurr@botanik1.bo.uni-heidelberg.de
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