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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 879-884, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Rapid acclimation of root hydraulic conductivity to low temperature

A Fennell and A Markhart
Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA; Present and corresponding address: Horticulture, Forestry, Landscape and Parks Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA;

Root hydraulic conductance of many species is substantially reduced by exposure to low temperatures. The objective of this research was to investigate the decrease and recovery of root hydraulic conductivity in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) root systems upon exposure to low temperature. Root hydraulic conductivity (Lp) was determined for detached whole root systems as the slope of the flux and an applied pressure gradient. Water flux (Jv), of root systems grown at 20C, decreased immediately upon exposure to 5C. After 2-5 h Jv recovered and reached a stable value after 12 h exposure to 5°C. In separate experiments, the root Lp of plants acclimated for 7 d at 5°C was 125% greater than that of isolated root systems acclimated for 12 h at 5°C. Lp of plants grown and measured at 5°C was about 50% of the Lp of plants grown and measured at 20°C. The rapid acclimation to low temperatures observed in detopped root systems was also indicated in intact plants at 20/5°C (shoot/root temperatures) using mass flow porometry. Acclimation of the root system after exposure to 5°C was apparent by recovery of stomatal opening. These results indicate that spinach root systems have the ability to acclimate rapidly to changes in temperature and to continue acclimating during prolonged exposure to low temperature.Keywords: Spinacia oleracea L., cold acclimation, stomatal resistance, mass flow porometry.
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