Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 897-902, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
R Omarov, M Sagi and S Lips
The molybdenum cofactor (MoCo) is a component of aldehyde oxidase (AO EC
1.2.3.1), xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH EC 1.2.1.37) and nitrate reductase
(NR, EC 1.6.6.1). The activity of AO, which catalyses the last step of the
synthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), was studied in leaves and roots of barley
(Hordeum vulgare L.) plants grown on nitrate or
ammonia with or without salinity. The activity of AO in roots was enhanced
in plants grown with ammonium while nitrate-grown plants exhibited only
traces. Root AO in barley was enhanced by salinity in the presence of
nitrate or ammonia in the nutrient medium while leaf AO was not
significantly affected by the nitrogen source or salinity of the
medium.Salinity and ammonium decreased NR activity in roots while
increasing the overall MoCo content of the tissue. The highest level of AO
in barley roots was observed in plants grown with ammonium and NaCl,
treatments that had only a marginal effect on leaf AO. ABA concentration in
leaves of plants increased with salinity and ammonium.Keywords:
ABA, aldehyde oxidase, ammonium, nitrate, salinity.
ARTICLES
Regulation of aldehyde oxidase and nitrate reductase in roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by nitrogen source and salinity
Biostress Research Laboratory, (J. Blaustein Institute for Desert Research) and Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84990 Sede Boqer, Israel; Corresponding author; e-mail: omarov@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
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