Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 1339-1347, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
C Merodio, M Munoz, B Del Cura, D Buitrago and M Escribano
In this study the effect of treatment with 20% CO2 plus 20% O2 for 3 d on
ARTICLES
Effect of high CO2 level on the titres of {gamma}-aminobutyric acid, total polyamines and some pathogenesis-related proteins in cherimoya fruit stored at low temperature
Departmento de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Productos Vegetales, Institute del Frio, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040-Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author
-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was analysed and
total polyamine titres and the production of some pathogenesis-related
proteins (PR-proteins) in cherimoya (Annona cherimola
Mill.) fruit stored at low temperature. In immunoassays with anti-PR-Q and
PR-2 protein sera, high CO2 levels were found to provoke the co-ordinated
accumulation of a chitinase-like protein and 1,3-
-glucanase. Chitinase activity was higher in
treated than in untreated fruit. At the end of CO2 treatment, total
polyamine and
-aminobutyric acid content
and uptake of O2 were observed to be higher in treated compared to
untreated fruit, but the accumulation of these compounds decreased when the
fruit was transferred to air. Since this treatment effectively retains the
fruit quality (Escribano et al., 1997), high CO2
levels may have a direct effect on the activation of the above-mentioned
specific responses that enables cherimoya fruit to overcome chilling
temperature. The relationship between the activation of the defence system
and the capacity to regulate cytoplasmic pH in CO2-treated fruits was also
addressed.Keywords: Chilling temperature,
stress/defence system, pH, fruit
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