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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 1463-1472, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

The protein N-glycosylation in plants

C Rayon, P Lerouge and L Faye
Laboratoire des Transports Intracellulaires, CNRS-ESA 6037, IFRMP 23, Universite de Rouen, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan, France; Corresponding author; Fax: +33 2 35 14 67 87; E-mail: ifaye@crihan.fr

In plants, most of the extracellular compartment and the endomembrane system are glycosylated by N-linked oligosaccharides. The N-glycosylation of proteins has a great impact both on their physicochemical properties and on their biological functions. Over the last ten years, a number of laboratories have contributed considerably to the structure, the biosynthesis and the function of plant N-linked glycans. In this review, data on this domain will be summarized and the recent results on the N-glycosylation of a vacuolar lectin, the bean phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) will also be included. This PHA, used as a model glycoprotein, was expressed in different plant systems and the N-glycosylation patterns of different recombinant PHA were compared. In addition to this study on plant-specific glycosylation, the same model glycoprotein was used to investigate whether or not N-glycosylation and N-glycan maturation is organ-specific in plants.Keywords: N-linked oligosaccharide, biosynthesis and function, phytohaemagglutinin.
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