Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 49, 1491-1499, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
T Magliano and J Casal
The activities of extracellular peroxidase isoforms A3 and A4 from mustard
(Sinapis alba) are known to respond to wounding
treatments and to phytochrome status, respectively. To investigate the
affinity of A3 for extensin precursors in vitro, these
acidic isoforms were extracted by low-speed centrifugation of intact
mustard internodes infiltrated with CaCl2 and isolated by chromatofocusing.
Extensin precursors from carrot (Daucus carota) roots
or mustard stems and leaves were isolated by saline extraction followed by
purification on carboxymethyl-cellulose ion exchange and gel-filtration
chromatography. Cross-linking of extensin precursors in
vitro in the presence of peroxidase isoforms and exogenous H2
O2, was quantified following Sephacryl S-400 gel-filtration, as a shift of
extensins to higher molecular mass values. Isoforms A3 A4 had similar
affinities for natural extensin precursors. A cationic isoform (previously
not characterized) was unable to cross-link extensin precursors. Tissue
prints of mustard stems indicate that extensin precursors are present in
the cell wall of all the tissues, with maximum staining in vascular bundles
and epidermis. Isoforms A3 and A4 were detected in extracts from vascular
bundles, cortex and pith. Only A3 was detected in epidermal extracts. The
observations are consistent with a role of isoforms A3 and A4 in
cross-linking of extensin in muro.Keywords:
Peroxidase isoforms, mustard, extensin, carrot, cell wall
proteins.
ARTICLES
In vitro cross-linking of extensin precursors by mustard extracellular isoforms of peroxidase that respond either to phytochrome or to wounding
Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina; Corresponding author; Fax: +54 1 5211384; E-mail: jjcasal@criba.edu.ar
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