Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 51, No. 352, pp. 1893-1902,
November 1, 2000
© 2000 Oxford University Press
Original Papers |
An overnight chill induces a delayed inhibition of photosynthesis at midday in mango (Mangifera indica L.)
1 Photosynthesis Research Unit of USDA/ARS and Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801-3838, USA
2 Institute of Horticulture, ARO The Volcani Center, PO Box 6, Bet-Dagan 50250, Israel
The effect of a cold night on photosynthesis in herbaceous chilling-sensitive crops, like tomato, has been extensively studied and is well characterized. This investigation examined the behaviour of the sub-tropical fruit tree, mango, to enable comparison with these well-studied systems. Unlike tomato, chilling between 5 °C and 7 °C overnight produced no significant inhibition of light-saturated CO2 assimilation (A) during the first hours following rewarming, measured either under controlled environment conditions or in the field. By midday, however, there was a substantial decline in A, which could not be attributed to photoinhibition of PSII, but rather was associated with an increase in stomatal limitation of A and lower Rubisco activity. Overnight chilling of tomato can cause severe disruption in the circadian regulation of key photosynthetic enzymes and is considered to be a major factor underlying the dysfunction of photosynthesis in chilling-sensitive herbaceous plants. Examination of the gas exchange of mango leaves maintained under constant conditions for 2 d, demonstrated that large depressions in A during the subjective night were primarily the result of stomatal closure. Chilling did not disrupt the ability of mango leaves to produce a circadian rhythm in stomatal conductance. Rather, the midday increase in stomatal limitation of A appeared to be the result of altered guard cell sensitivity to CO2 following the dark chill.
Key words: Chilling temperatures, chlorophyll fluorescence, circadian rhythm, leaf gas exchange, stomata.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Zhou, H. M. Lam, and J. Zhang Inhibition of photosynthesis and energy dissipation induced by water and high light stresses in rice J. Exp. Bot., March 1, 2007; 58(5): 1207 - 1217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Hogewoning and J. Harbinson Insights on the development, kinetics, and variation of photoinhibition using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging of a chilled, variegated leaf J. Exp. Bot., February 1, 2007; 58(3): 453 - 463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-Q. Yu, Y.-H. Zhou, L.-F. Huang, and D. J. Allen Chill-Induced Inhibition of Photosynthesis: Genotypic Variation within Cucumis sativus Plant Cell Physiol., October 15, 2002; 43(10): 1182 - 1188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

