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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 52, No. 356, pp. 513-527, April 2001
© 2001 Oxford University Press

Compartmentation of metabolism within mitochondria and plastids

Caroline G. Bowsher1,3 and Alyson K. Tobin2

1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, 3.614 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
2 Plant Sciences, Sir Harold Mitchell Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TH, UK

An important component of metabolic regulation is compartmentation and specialization. Subcellular compartmentation and the role of individual organelles is well studied, though less consideration has been given to the extent to which organelles differ between cells. Organelles extracted from whole tissue homogenates will have generally originated from a range of cell types. This review describes and assesses the regulation of metabolic activity in plants at both the cellular and subcellular level by considering specialization of mitochondria and plastids.

Key words: TCA cycle, alternative oxidase, glycine oxidation, phosphate translocators, starch, nitrogen metabolism.


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