JXB Advance Access originally published online on February 27, 2004
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Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 55, No. 398, pp. 847-854, April 1, 2004
© 2004 Oxford University Press
Cell and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Physiology |
Genome remodelling in three modern S. officinarumxS. spontaneum sugarcane cultivars
6 November 2003; 22 December 2003
1 Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University of Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
2 Instituto de Investigaciones de la Caña de Azúcar, Carretera a Central Martinez Prieto Km 2 1/2, Boyeros, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba
3 Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Velázquez, 144. E-28006 Madrid, Spain
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +34 91 8854758. E-mail: angeles.cuadrado{at}uah.es
This study provides evidence that nuclear and chromosome remodelling has taken place in sugarcane, a vegetative crop with a complex genome derived from interspecific hybridizations between Saccharum officinarum and S. spontaneum. Detailed knowledge on the chromosomal compositions of the three clones analysed was acquired. (1) All hybrid cultivars were found to be aneuploid, affecting both parental genomes (having chromosomes in addition to full genomes), with chromosome numbers from 2n=102106 in My5514 and up to 2n=113117 in C236-51. (2) Comparative in situ hybridization showed that about 16% of these chromosomes are inherited from S. spontaneum and less than 5% are recombinant or translocated chromosomes containing sequences of both S. officinarum and S. spontaneum. (3) Differences between the observed DNA contents (estimated by flow cytometry) and those expected from the number of chromosomes, allowed the introgression of additional S. spontaneum or S. officinarum DNA pieces into the B42231
Key words:
Flow cytometry, genome remodelling, in situ hybridization, intergenomic recombination, nucleolar competition, ribosomal genes, Saccharum spp.
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