JXB Advance Access originally published online on November 16, 2006
Journal of Experimental Botany 2007 58(1):83-102; doi:10.1093/jxb/erl183
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESEARCH PAPER |
Vacuolar transporters and their essential role in plant metabolism
1Institute of Plant Biology, University of Zürich, Zollikerstr. 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland
2Laboratory of Cell Dynamics, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601 Japan
3Pflanzenphysiologie, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: enrico.martinoia{at}botinst.unizh.ch
Following the unequivocal demonstration that plants contain at least two types of vacuoles, scientists studying this organelle have realized that the plant vacuome is far more complex than they expected. Some fully developed cells contain at least two large vacuoles, with different functions. Remarkably, even a single vacuole may be subdivided and fulfil several functions, which are supported in part by the vacuolar membrane transport systems. Recent studies, including proteomic analyses for several plant species, have revealed the tonoplast transporters and their involvement in the nitrogen storage, salinity tolerance, heavy metal homeostasis, calcium signalling, guard cell movements, and the cellular pH homeostasis. It is clear that vacuolar transporters are an integrated part of a complex cellular network that enables a plant to react properly to changing environmental conditions, to save nutrients and energy in times of plenty, and to maintain optimal metabolic conditions in the cytosol. An overview is given of the main features of the transporters present in the tonoplast of plant cells in terms of their function, regulation, and relationships with the microheterogeneity of the vacuome.
Key words: Channel, energization, localization, membrane, storage, tonoplast, transport, transporter, vacuole
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Kawachi, Y. Kobae, H. Mori, R. Tomioka, Y. Lee, and M. Maeshima A Mutant Strain Arabidopsis thaliana that Lacks Vacuolar Membrane Zinc Transporter MTP1 Revealed the Latent Tolerance to Excessive Zinc Plant Cell Physiol., June 1, 2009; 50(6): 1156 - 1170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gomez, N. Terrier, L. Torregrosa, S. Vialet, A. Fournier-Level, C. Verries, J.-M. Souquet, J.-P. Mazauric, M. Klein, V. Cheynier, et al. Grapevine MATE-Type Proteins Act as Vacuolar H+-Dependent Acylated Anthocyanin Transporters Plant Physiology, May 1, 2009; 150(1): 402 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Queiros, N. Fontes, P. Silva, D. Almeida, M. Maeshima, H. Geros, and F. Fidalgo Activity of tonoplast proton pumps and Na+/H+ exchange in potato cell cultures is modulated by salt J. Exp. Bot., March 1, 2009; 60(4): 1363 - 1374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kerton, H. J. Newbury, D. Hand, and J. Pritchard Accumulation of calcium in the centre of leaves of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is due to an uncoupling of water and ion transport J. Exp. Bot., January 1, 2009; 60(1): 227 - 235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Okubo-Kurihara, T. Sano, T. Higaki, N. Kutsuna, and S. Hasezawa Acceleration of Vacuolar Regeneration and Cell Growth by Overexpression of an Aquaporin NtTIP1;1 in Tobacco BY-2 Cells Plant Cell Physiol., January 1, 2009; 50(1): 151 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Schneider, D. Beyhl, R. Hedrich, and N. Sauer Functional and Physiological Characterization of Arabidopsis INOSITOL TRANSPORTER1, a Novel Tonoplast-Localized Transporter for myo-Inositol PLANT CELL, April 1, 2008; 20(4): 1073 - 1087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Goldstein, I. Tuval, and J.-W. van de Meent From the Cover: Microfluidics of cytoplasmic streaming and its implications for intracellular transport PNAS, March 11, 2008; 105(10): 3663 - 3667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Mylona, A. Owatworakit, K. Papadopoulou, H. Jenner, B. Qin, K. Findlay, L. Hill, X. Qi, S. Bakht, R. Melton, et al. Sad3 and Sad4 Are Required for Saponin Biosynthesis and Root Development in Oat PLANT CELL, January 1, 2008; 20(1): 201 - 212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Naoumkina, M. A. Farag, L. W. Sumner, Y. Tang, C.-J. Liu, and R. A. Dixon Inaugural Article: Different mechanisms for phytoalexin induction by pathogen and wound signals in Medicago truncatula PNAS, November 13, 2007; 104(46): 17909 - 17915. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. G. Schmidt, A. Endler, S. Schelbert, A. Brunner, M. Schnell, H. E. Neuhaus, D. Marty-Mazars, F. Marty, S. Baginsky, and E. Martinoia Novel Tonoplast Transporters Identified Using a Proteomic Approach with Vacuoles Isolated from Cauliflower Buds Plant Physiology, September 1, 2007; 145(1): 216 - 229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Tanaka, N. Kutsuna, Y. Kanazawa, N. Kondo, S. Hasezawa, and T. Sano Intra-Vacuolar Reserves of Membranes During Stomatal Closure: The Possible Role of Guard Cell Vacuoles Estimated by 3-D Reconstruction Plant Cell Physiol., August 1, 2007; 48(8): 1159 - 1169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||




