JXB Advance Access originally published online on September 19, 2008
Journal of Experimental Botany 2008 59(14):3925-3939; doi:10.1093/jxb/ern234
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© 2008 The Author(s).
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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RESEARCH PAPER |
Involvement of Pinus taeda MYB1 and MYB8 in phenylpropanoid metabolism and secondary cell wall biogenesis: a comparative in planta analysis
1Centre dÉtude de la Forêt, Université Laval, Québec (QC), Canada G1V 0A6
2UMR UPS, CNRS 5546, Pôle de Biotechnologies Végétales, 24 chemin de Borde Rouge, BP42617, Auzeville Tolosane, 31326 Castanet Tolosan, France
3Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Québec (QC), Canada G1V 4C7
4Canada Research Chair in Wood and Fibre Quality, Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 4030-2424 Main Mall, Vancouver (BC), Canada V6T 1Z4
5DPSP, Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, 2700, rue Einstein, Québec (QC), Canada G1P 3W8
6Department of Biological Sciences, CW405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton (AB), Canada T6G 2E9
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bomalc{at}rsvs.ulaval.ca
The involvement of two R2R3-MYB genes from Pinus taeda L., PtMYB1 and PtMYB8, in phenylpropanoid metabolism and secondary cell wall biogenesis was investigated in planta. These pine MYBs were constitutively overexpressed (OE) in Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, used as a heterologous conifer expression system. Morphological, histological, chemical (lignin and soluble phenols), and transcriptional analyses, i.e. microarray and reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) were used for extensive phenotyping of MYB-overexpressing spruce plantlets. Upon germination of somatic embryos, root growth was reduced in both transgenics. Enhanced lignin deposition was also a common feature but ectopic secondary cell wall deposition was more strongly associated with PtMYB8-OE. Microarray and RT-qPCR data showed that overexpression of each MYB led to an overlapping up-regulation of many genes encoding phenylpropanoid enzymes involved in lignin monomer synthesis, while misregulation of several cell wall-related genes and other MYB transcription factors was specifically associated with PtMYB8-OE. Together, the results suggest that MYB1 and MYB8 may be part of a conserved transcriptional network involved in secondary cell wall deposition in conifers.
Received 2 June 2008; Revised 15 August 2008 Accepted 19 August 2008