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JXB Advance Access published online on July 1, 2003

Journal of Experimental Botany, doi:10.1093/jxb/erg194
© 2003 by Oxford University Press
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Received April 10, 2003; accepted April 16, 2003
© 2003 Society for Experimental Biology

RESEARCH PAPER

Short-term exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2 benefits the growth of a facultative annual root hemiparasite, Rhinanthus minor (L.), more than that of its host, Poa pratensis (L.)

Jun-Kwon Hwangbo 1, Wendy E. Seel 1*, and Sarah J. Woodin 1

1 School of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: w.e.seel{at}abdn.ac.uk.


   Abstract

The effects of elevated CO2 (650 ppm) on interactions between a chlorophyllous parasitic angiosperm, Rhinanthus minor (L.) and a host, Poa pratensis (L.) were investigated. R. minor benefited from elevated CO2, with both photosynthesis and biomass increasing, and transpiration and tissue N concentration remaining unaffected. However, this did not alleviate the negative effect of the parasite on the host; R. minor reduced host photosynthesis, transpiration, leaf area and biomass, irrespective of CO2 concentration. Elevated CO2 resulted in increased host photosynthesis, but there was no concomitant increase in biomass and foliar N decreased. It appears that the parasite may reduce host growth more by competition for nitrogen than for carbon. Contrary to expectation, R. minor did not reduce the productivity of the host-parasite association, and it actually contributed to the stimulation of productivity of the association by elevated CO2.

Key words: Elevated CO2, nitrogen, parasitic angiosperm, photosynthesis, Poa pratensis, Rhinanthus minor.


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