JXB Advance Access published online on January 8, 2007
Journal of Experimental Botany, doi:10.1093/jxb/erl242
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RESEARCH PAPER |
Members of the ethylene signalling pathway are regulated in sugarcane during the association with nitrogen-fixing endophytic bacteria

1Instituto de Bioquímica Médica, UFRJ, 21941-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
2Laboratório de Biologia Molecular de Plantas, Instituto de Pesquisas, do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
3CNPAB/EMBRAPA, BR465, Km47 23851-970, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hemerly{at}bioqmed.ufrj.br or hemerly{at}cshl.edu
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria have been isolated from sugarcane in an endophytic and beneficial interaction that promotes plant growth. In this work, for the first time, the involvement of ethylene signalling in this interaction was investigated by molecular characterizing members of this pathway in sugarcane. The expression pattern of a putative ethylene receptor (SCER1) and two putative ERF transcription factors (SCERF1 and SCERF2) show exclusive modulation in plants inoculated with the diazotrophic endophytes. The gene expression profile of SCER1, SCERF1, and SCERF2 is differentially regulated in sugarcane genotypes that can establish efficient or inefficient associations with diazotrophic micro-organisms, exhibiting high or low biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) rates, respectively. In addition, SCER1, SCERF1, and SCERF2 expression is different in response to interactions with pathogenic and beneficial micro-organisms. Taken together, that data suggest that SCER1, SCERF1, and SCERF2 might participate in specific ethylene signalling cascade(s) that can identify a beneficial endophytic association, modulating sugarcane responses toward the diazotrophic endophytes.
Key words: Biological nitrogen fixation, diazotrophic endophytes, ERF, ethylene-responsive factor, ethylene signalling, plantmicrobe interaction, receptor, sugarcane
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